From powering up garden lights to power tools, an outdoor extension cord is an asset. Especially in areas where power sources are limited. Such as your garden, patio, or balcony. As exteriors are prone to the elements, learning how to use these extension cords safely is crucial.
Here at Americord, we stock various types of power cords, ranging from 15 amp extension cord options to 12/3 extension cord designs, meaning we know how to use them safely outdoors.
In this blog, we've created a handy list of safety tips. The aim? To assist you in using your cables responsibly. Read on to learn more.
1. Picking The Right Extension Cord
First and foremost, pick the correct extension cord for the task at hand. Indoor extension cords are not the same as outdoor extension cords and should not be used outdoors.
Next, take length into account. It’s little use investing in an extension cord that doesn't adhere to your power and distance requirements.
Other features to look out for include the following:
- Try to pick power cords that come with independent testing lab approval.
- Read reviews and instructions before purchasing a specific power cord. Knowing how much power it draws and whether this is sufficient for your usage is a must! Cords boasting a larger wire can handle a larger electrical current safely.
- Opt for thin or flat cords for smaller appliances. For larger equipment, use round, thick, round, low-gauge extension cords, like a 12 gauge extension cord or a 30 amp extension cord.
- For best results, pick cords with three-prong or polarized plugs.
2. Correct Placement
Select an area to plug the cord in once you’ve picked your preferred extension cord. Some top tips include:
- Choose a place boasting low foot traffic to prevent anyone from tripping over the cord and causing it to disengage.
- Steer clear of walkways or anywhere pets or children play regularly.
- Avoid placing an extension cord near water or heat sources.
- When plugging in your extension cord, ensure the plug is flush with the wall. No prongs should be visible.
3. Ensuring Your Outdoor Extension Cords are Weatherproof
The reason outdoor and indoor extension cords exist is because both are designed to be used in different environments. Outdoor extension cords are more robust and can withstand weather elements such as rain, moisture, snow, sunlight, and freezing temperatures.
How?
They boast additional shielding layers, which help to protect and insulate internal, fragile wires. Some even come with weatherproof connection covers.
If you live in an area privy to regular downpours or snow, aim to keep your cords high up, to avoid damage. Electricity and moisture don’t bode well together and can lead to fires or electric shocks.
4. Avoid Overloading Your Extension Cords
To better understand the power ratios of your cord, pay close attention to its gauge level. Never connect a device that requires more power than the cord’s capacity. It’s recommended you use one extension cord per power supply. Avoid using extension cords boasting multi-plugs.
Another thing to avoid? Daisy chaining. This equates to connecting several extension cords in a series. This is a surefire way to make your cord overheat, thus posing a fire risk.
5. Inspect Your Extension Cords Regularly
Whether a NEMA 5-15R or a C13 Plug, you must check your outdoor extension cord before use. In addition to checking it before plugging it in, regular inspections are critical. Look out for fraying, wear and tear, or damage including a misplaced or bent prong.
If you spot any of these ailments, dispose of your cord immediately. In addition, always dispose of extension cords that feel hot to the touch. This will prevent an electrical hazard.
6. GFCI Outlets
Another way to protect your outdoor extension cord?
Double-check that the outlet outside your home is safe to use. Investing in a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) provides additional protection against short circuits. It is particularly beneficial to those who live in wet areas.
How?
By tracking the sum of electric current that flows through the circuit. A quality GFCI will cause the circuit to trip if there’s ever any loss of current.
Similarly, you can invest in a surge protector to protect your electronic devices against unwanted power surges or spikes. On our website, you’ll find some of the best surge protectors on the market to date.
7. Always Unplug After Use and Store Correctly
Just as you do with most household devices, unplug your outdoor extension cord when not in use. This lessens the risk of potential hazards or damage. It will also prolong the lifespan of your cords and devices. Top tip? Always remove the plug from the source rather than pulling on the wire.
In addition, be sure to store your extension cord safely when not in use. To lessen the likelihood of damaging the cord, store it in a dry, cool place. The best place to store it is in a garage or cupboard indoors out of the way. Coil your cord loosely to stop it from becoming tangled. Again, this will boost your cord’s lifespan and avoid unnecessary replacements.
8. Follow Local Regulations
Our final tip?
Ensure your outdoor extension cords adhere to local guidelines and laws for outdoor electrical use. Complying with these regulations will ensure your home and family remain safe.
Final Remark
Safe outdoor power consumption using extension cords is critical for convenience and safety. You can reduce dangers and enjoy your outside activities without anxiety by selecting the correct extension cable, considering its length and gauge, safeguarding it from environmental hazards, and using it appropriately with appropriate outdoor-rated equipment.
Ultimately, remember that frequently examining and maintaining your extension cables are required to extend their life and ensure their continuous safety.